Perennial Guide

Farmingdale, NY

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Achillea (Yarrow) - Excellent cut flower and summer flowering border plant. Heat and drought resistant plant that prefers full sun and well-drained conditions. Tolerates poor, slightly acid, dry soils. Deadheading extends flowering time.

  • 'Coronation Gold' Zones 3-9
  • millefolium 'Appleblossom' Zones 3-9
  • millefolium 'Cerise Queen' Zones 3-9
  • millefolium 'Paprika' Zones 3-9
  • millefolium 'Pink Grapefruit' Zones 4-8
  • millefolium 'Red Velvet' Zones 3-9
  • millefolium 'Royal Tapestry' Zones 3-9
  • 'Moonshine' Zones 3-8
  • 'Summer Pastels' Zones 3-9
  • 'Terracotta' Zones 3-9

Actaea (Bugbane) – The tall, airy plant produces bottlebrush spikes above loose clusters of compound leaves. Plants prefer moisture retentive, acidic soils and shady locations.

  • racemosa Zones 3-8
  • simplex 'Atropurpurea' Zones 3-8
  • simplex 'Brunette' Zones 4-8
  • simplex 'White Pearl' Zones 4-8

Adenophora (Lady Bells)

  • 'Amethyst' Zones 3-7

Aegopodium (Bishop's Weed)

  • podagraria 'Variegatum' (Variegated Bishop's Weed) Zones 3-8

Agastache (Anise Hyssop)

  • 'Black Adder' Zones 5-9
  • 'Blue Fortune' Zones 6-10
  • rugosa 'Golden Jubilee' Zones 5-9
  • rupestris (Rock Anise Hyssop) Zones 5-8

Ajania (Chrysanthemum)

  • pacifica (Pacific Chrysanthemum) Zones 5-9

Ajuga (Bugle Weed)

  • reptans 'Black Scallop' Zones 3-9
  • reptans 'Bronze Beauty' Zones 3-9
  • reptans 'Burgundy Glow' Zones 3-9
  • reptans 'Silver Queen' Zones 3-9
  • tenorii 'Chocolate Chip' Zones 3-9

Alcea (Hollyhock) – Stately, summer flowering plant reaching 6' tall.

  • rosea 'Blacknight' Zones 2-8
  • rosea Chater's Double Hybrids (Pink) Zones 2-8
  • rosea Chater's Double Hybrids (Yellow) Zones 2-8
  • rosea Chater's Double Hybrids (Scarlet) Zones 2-8
  • rosea 'Crème de Cassis' Zones 3-9
  • rosea 'Indian Spring' Zones 3-9
  • rosea 'Nigra' Zones 2-8
  • rosea 'Peaches 'n' Dreams' Zones 3-9

Alchemilla (Lady's Mantle) – Low growing plant for rock gardens or border. Grow in average soil. Delicate sprays can be dried.

  • erythropoda Zones 3-7
  • mollis 'Thriller' (CU Allstar) Zones 3-7

Alyssum (Madwort)

  • montanum 'Mountain Gold' Zones 4-9

Amsonia (Blue Star)

  • 'Blue Ice' Zones 5-9
  • hubrichtii (threadleaf bluestar) Zones 4-9

Anemone (Windflower) – Most plants flower beginning in September to frost. Prefers rich, well-drained soil. Mulch during winter.

  • hupehensis 'Prince Heinrich' Zones 4-8
  • hupehensis 'September Charm' Zones 4-8
  • sylvestris (Snowdrop Anemone) Zones 4-7
  • tomentosa 'Robustissima' (Grapeleaf Anemone) Zones 4-8
  • x hybrida 'Honorine Jobert) Zones 5-7
  • x hybrida 'Pamina' Zones 5-7
  • x hybrida 'Serenade' Zones 5-7
  • x hybrida 'Whirlwind' Zones 5-7

Aquilegia (Columbine) – Spring or early summer flowers in a variety of colors. Prefers rich, well-drained soil in light to moderate shade. Good in borders and as a cut flower.

  • 'Biedermeier' Zones 3-9
  • canadensis Zones 3-8
  • canadensis 'Little Lanterns' Zones 3-8
  • flabellata (Cameo series mix) Zones 3-9
  • x hybrida (Original mix) Zones 3-7
  • McKana Hybrids Zones 3-9
  • Musik Series Mix Zones 3-9
  • vulgaris 'Winky Purple White' Zones 3-8
  • vulgaris 'Winky Rose' Zones 3-8
  • vulgaris Winky Series Mix Zones 3-8

Armeria (Sea Thrift)

  • maritima 'Splendens' Zones 4-8

Artemisia (Wormwood) – Fragrant foliage when bruised. Planted for silvery foliage. Suitable for sunny areas and dry soils with low fertility.

  • ludoviciana 'Silver King' Zones 3-9
  • ludoviciana 'Valerie Finnis' Zones4-9
  • 'Powis Castle' Zones 6-8
  • stelleriana 'Silver Brocade' ('Boughton Silver' – Beach Wormwood) Zones 4-8

Aruncus (Goat's Beard) – Moist, shady locations preferred. Magnificent long plumes with attractive foliage.

  • aethusifolius Zones 3-7
  • dioicus Zones 3-7

Asarum (Wild Ginger) – This woodland ground cover spreads by rhizomes and prefers acidic soils with constant moisture and good drainage. Performs best in part to full shade.

  • canadense (Canadian Ginger) Zones 3-7

Asclepias (Milkweed)

  • incarnata (swamp milkweed) Zones 3-7
  • tuberosa (Butterfly weed) Zones 4-9

Aster (Aster)

  • novae-angliae (New England Aster) Zones 3-8
  • novae-angliae 'Andenken an Alma Potschke' Zones 4-8
  • novae-angliae 'Purple Dome' Zones 4-8
  • novi-belgii (New York aster) Zones 4-8

Astible (False Spirea) – Plumy flower panicles and fern-like foliage. Requires rich, moist soil and appreciates protection from afternoon sun during the summer.

  • 'Amethyst' Zones 4-8
  • “Bridal Veil' Zones 4-8
  • 'Cattleya' Zones 4-8
  • chinensis 'Diamonds and Pearls' Zones 4-8
  • chinensis 'Pumila' Zones 4-8
  • chinensis 'Superba' Zones 4-8
  • chinensis 'Visions' Zones 4-8
  • chinensis 'Visions in Pink' Zones 4-8
  • chinensis 'Visions in Red' Zones 4-8
  • 'Deutschland' Zones 4-9
  • 'Erika' Zones 4-9
  • 'Fanal' Zones 4-9
  • 'Glow' Zones 4-9
  • 'Hennie Graafland' Zones 4-8
  • 'Montgomery' Zones 4-8
  • 'Ostrich Plume' Zones 4-8
  • 'Peach Blossom' Zones 4-9
  • 'Rheinland' Zones 4-9
  • 'Sprite' Zones 4-9

Aurinia (Basket-of-Gold)

  • saxatilis 'Compacta' Zones 3-7

Baptisia (False Indigo)

  • australis Zones 3-8

Bergenia (Pigsqueak)

  • 'Winter Glow' (Winterglod) Zones 4-8

Boltonia (Bolton's Aster)

  • Jim Crockett ('Masbolimket' ) Zones 4-9

Brunnera (Brunnera)

  • macrophylla (Heartleaf Brunnera) Zones 3-7
  • macrophylla 'Jack Frost' Zones 3-7
  • macrophylla 'Variegata' Zones 3-7

Calamintha (Calamint)

  • grandiflora 'Variegata' Zones 4-9

Caltha

  • palustris (Marsh Marigold) Zones 2-8

Campanula (Bellflower) – Prefers well-drained, rich soil. Not very tolerant of hot, dry conditions.

  • carpatica 'Blue Clips' ('Blaue Clips) Zones 3-7
  • carpatica 'White Clips' Zones 3-7
  • carpatica 'Pearl Blue' Zones 3-7
  • carpatica 'Pearl White' Zones 3-7
  • glomerata 'Superba' Zones 3-8
  • persicifolia Zones 3-8
  • persicifolia 'Alba' Zones 3-7
  • persicifolia 'Telham Beauty' Zones 3-7
  • poscharskyana 'Camgood' (Blue Waterfall) Zones 4-7

Centaurea (Cornflower) – Grows best in full sun with well-drained soil. Drought tolerant.

  • dealbata 'Rosea' (Persian Cornflower) Zones 3-7
  • montana (Mountain Bluet) Zones 3-8
  • montana ' Amethyst in Snow' Zones 3-8

Centranthus (Jupiter's Beard) Grow in alkaline soils in full sun. Tolerant of dry, infertile conditions.

  • ruber 'Coccineus' Zones 5-8

Ceratostigma (Leadwort)

  • plumbaginoides (CU Allstar) Zones 5-8

Chelone (Turtlehead)

  • lyonii 'Hot Lips' (Pink Turtlehead) Zones 3-8

Convallaria (Lily of the valley)

  • majalis Zones 2-7

Coreopsis (Tickseed) – Plant in full sun and provide well-drained conditions.

  • auriculata 'Zamphir' Zones 4-9
  • 'Fill Moon' Zones 4-8
  • grandiflora 'Baby Sun' Zones 4-9
  • grandiflora 'Sunray' Zones 4-9
  • 'Limerock Ruby' Zones 7-9
  • rosea 'American Dream' Zones 4-7
  • rosea 'Sweet Dreams' Zones 4-7
  • verticillata 'Moonbeam' Zones 5-9
  • verticillata 'Zagreb' Zones 5-9

Crocosmia (Montbretia) – Sword-like foliage arise from a corm. Flowers resembling small funnels appear in rows along flowering stem. Great cut flower.

  • 'Emily McKenzie' Zones 5-8
  • 'George Davidson' Zones 5-9
  • 'Lucifer' Zones 5-8

Delosperma (Ice Plant)

  • floribundum 'Starburst' Zones 5

Delphinium (Delphinium) – Grown for their showy flower panicles. Larger types may require staking to hold the flower stalks. Prefers moist, well-drained, rich soil for best performance.

  • 'Connecticut Yankee' Zones 3-7
  • 'Magic Fountains' Zones 3-7
  • 'Summer Blues' Zones 4-7
  • 'Summer Nights' Zones 3-7

Dianthus (Pinks)

  • barbatus 'Indian Carpet' ('Indian Teppich') (Sweet William) Zones 3-8
  • 'Brilliant Star' Zones 5-9
  • deltoides 'Artic Fire' Zones 3-9
  • Eastern Star ('Red Dwarf') Zones 5-9
  • gratianoplitanus 'Bath's Pink' Zones 3-9
  • gratianoplitanus 'Firewitch' ('Feuerhexe') Zones 3-9
  • gratianoplitanus 'Tiny Rubies' Zones 3-9
  • 'Pixie Star' (Pinks) Zones 5-9
  • Raspberry Swirl ('Devon Siskin') Zones 5-9
  • 'Spangled Star' Zones 5-9
  • Starlette Zones 4-9

Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) – Popular plant for the shaded garden. Prefers rich, moist soil.

  • formosa 'Aurora' Zones 3-9
  • 'King of Hearts' Zones 5-9
  • spectabilis 'Alba' Zones 3-9
  • spectabilis 'Gold Heart' Zones 4-8

Digitalis (Foxglove)

  • Camelot Series Zones 4-8
  • 'Mertonensis' (Strawberry Foxglove) Zones 3-8
  • purpurea 'Alba' (Common Foxglove) Zones 4-8

Echinacea (Purple Coneflower)

  • Big Sky Sundown ('Evan Saul') Zones 4-9
  • Big Sky sunrise ('Sunrise')
  • Harvest Moon ('Mathew Saul') Zones 4-8
  • purpurea 'Fatal Attraction' Zones 4-9
  • purpurea 'Kim's Knee High' Zones 3-8
  • purpurea 'Magnus' Zones 3-8
  • purpurea 'Ruby Giant' Zones 3-8
  • purpurea 'Ruby Star' Zones 3-8
  • purpurea 'White Swan' Zones 3-8

Epimedium (Barrenwort) – Naturally occurs in light woodlands and light shade although tolerates heavy shade and completes well with tree roots. Prefers soil rich in organic matter with adequate drainage.

  • x perralchicum 'Frohnleiten' Zones 6
  • x rubrum Zones 5-8
  • x versicolor 'Sulphureum' Zones 5-8
  • x youngianum 'Niveum' Zones 5-8
  • x youngianum 'Roseum' Zones 5-8

Eryngium (Sea Holly)

  • planum 'Blaukappe' Zones 5-8

Eupatorium (Joe-Pye Weed)

  • dubium 'Little Joe' Zones 3-9
  • maculatum 'Gateway' Zones 3-8
  • perfoliatum (American Boneset) Zones 3-8
  • purpureum Zones 3-8
  • rugosum 'Chocolate' Zones 3-7

Euphorbia

  • polychroma 'Bonfire' (Cushion Spurge) Zones 5-9

Filipendula (Meadowsweet) – Leaves deeply lobed, similar to astilbe. Prefers moist soils, full sun to part-shade and slightly alkaline soil.

  • ulmaria (Meadowsweet) Zones 3-7
  • vulgaris 'Kahome' (dwarf) Zones 3-8

Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) – Popular group of plants that is easy to grow, weather tolerant, and has a long blooming season. Needs full sun, well-drained soil, and some removal of spent flowers for best results.

  • 'Fanfare' Zones 4-8
  • Gallo (Dark Bicolor) Zones 4-8
  • Gallo (Orange) Zones 4-8
  • Gallo (Peach) Zones 4-8
  • 'Goblin' ('Kobold') Zones 2-9
  • 'Oranges and Lemons' Zones 6-10

Galium (Sweet Woodruff) – An excellent groundcover for naturalizing in moist areas.

  • Odoratum Zones 4-7

Gaultheria (Wintergreen)

  • procumbens Zones 3-8

Gaura (Gaura)

  • lindheimeri 'Whirling Butterflies' Zones 5-8
    • 'Passionate Rainbow' Zones 6-9

    Gazania (Treasure Flower)

    • linearis 'Colorado Gold' Zones 4-8

    Geranium (Cranesbill)

    • 'Blue Sunrise' Zones 4-8
    • x cantabrigiense 'Biokovo' Zones 5-7
    • x cantabrigiense 'Karmina' Zones 5-8
    • endressii 'Wargrave Pink' Zones 4-7
    • 'Johnson's Blue' Zones 4-8
    • 'Jolly Bee' Zones 4-7
    • maculatum Zones 4-8
    • 'Rozanne' Zones 5-8
    • sanguineum 'Max Frei' Zones 3-8
    • sanguineum var striatum Zones 3-8

    Gypsophilia (Baby's Breath)

    • paniculata 'Bristol Fairy' Zones 3-7
    • paniculata 'Pink Fairy' Zones 3-7

    Helianthus (Sunflower)

    • Lemon Queen' Zones 4-8

    Heliopsis (False Sunflower)

    • helianthoides 'Summer Sun' Zones 3-9

    Helleborus (Hellebore)

    • x hybridus (Lenten Rose) Zones 4-9

    Hemerocallis (Daylily) – Thrive in full sun although tolerant of partial shade. Tough plants with long-lasting color. Divide in early spring or fall when necessary.

    • 'Bonanza' Zones 3-9
    • 'Bright Sunset' Zones 3-9
    • 'Buttered Popcorn' Zones 3-9
    • 'Catherine Woodbury' Zones 3-9
    • 'Cedar Waxwing' Zones 3-9
    • 'Eenie Weenie' Zones 3-9
    • 'Frans Hals' Zones 3-9
    • 'Going Bananas' Zones 3-9
    • 'Happy Returns' Zones 3-9
    • 'Hyperion' Zones 3-9
    • 'Little Grapette' Zones 3-9
    • Midnight Magic' Zones 3-9
    • 'Mini Pearl' Zones 3-9
    • 'Siloam Double Classic' Zones 3-9
    • 'Siloam Uri Winniford' Zones 3-9
    • 'Spellbinder' Zones 3-9
    • Stella de Oro' Zones 3-9
    • Strutte's Ball' Zones 3-9
    • Sunday Gloves' Zones 3-9

    Heuchera (Alumroot) – Mound-forming groundcovers. Requires good drainage and generally performs better under cooler conditions.

    • 'Amethyst Mist' Zones 4-9
    • 'Caramel' Zones 4-8
    • 'Citronelle' Zones 4-9
    • 'Frosted Violet' Zones 3-8
    • 'Georgia Peach' Zones 4-9
    • 'Palace Purple' Zones 4-9
    • 'Mocha' Zones 4-9
    • 'Obsidian' Zones 4-9
    • 'Petite Pearl Fairy' Zones 4-9
    • 'Plum Pudding' Zones 5-9
    • 'Swirling Fantasy' Zones 4-9
    • 'Autumn Bride' Zones 3-8

    Heucherella (Foamy Bells)

    • 'Stoplight' Zones 4-9
    • 'Crimson Clouds' Zones 3-7

    Hibiscus (Hibiscus)

    • 'Lady Baltimore' Zones 5-9
    • 'Blue River' Zones 5-9
    • 'Lord Baltimore' Zones 5-9
    • 'Plum Crazy' Zones 4-9
    • 'Fantasia' Zones 4-9